The Fixer: Dale Shultz and the 2×2 Abuse Catastrophe – Part 2

WINGS Note: This is a transcript of a second video posted by Ted Harris, for those who prefer to read rather than watch. It details systemic cover-ups (both historic and recent) that facilitated continued Child Sexual Abuse within the church.


Hi again, everyone. Ted Harris here.

Over the past several years, the evidence surrounding Dale Shultz has continued to grow. Survivor testimony, internal documents, court records, and the accounts of admitted abusers have painted an increasingly disturbing picture.

The first video established that pattern.

It documented survivor accounts, internal correspondence, admitted abusers, and the repeated decisions of church leadership when confronted with child sexual abuse. The evidence led to three unavoidable questions: What did Dale Shultz know? When did he know it? And how did he respond?

This video examines those questions.

As I mentioned in the first video, given the serious nature of what I’m about to discuss, I made an effort to contact Mr. Shultz and give him an opportunity to comment on the material covered in this series. 

On May 17 of this year, I sent him an email outlining the subject matter I intended to discuss and invited a response that could be included or referenced. No response was received.

The focus of this video was always going to be the two strongest pieces of evidence exposing Dale Shultz as the corrupt and morally bankrupt leader that he is: the cases of Robert Corfield and Bruce Waddell.

Corfield’s case, in particular, provides direct evidence that Shultz knew an admitted child abuser remained in the ministry, failed to report him, and continued allowing him to stay in the homes of families with children. Waddell’s case raises many of the same questions and, taken together, they provide the clearest window into Dale Shultz’s leadership when confronted with abuse, abusers, and victims.

That was the plan.

Then, I received certain information. New evidence has come to light.

Since releasing Part I, events involving worker Kenion Coleman and Ontario overseer David Lane have provided a remarkable real-time illustration that the attitudes and priorities documented throughout this series are not relics of the past. They are very much alive today. 

In addition, two recently released letters—one written by the father of a Ruben Mata survivor, the other by Dale Shultz himself—provide an extraordinary window into the priorities and institutional thinking that shaped these responses. Read together, they help explain not only what happened, but why these patterns repeated for so many years.

Before turning to those events—and then to the cases of Robert Corfield and Bruce Waddell—I want to mention something I have struggled with throughout this project and the others before it: conveying the true scale of what has taken place within this movement over many decades.

The original goal was to examine one overseer. But once you begin pulling on that thread, it leads to another survivor, another internal letter, another cover-up, another overseer, another country. Before long, you realize you are no longer writing about one man. You are describing an entire system.

That scale is difficult to communicate because it eventually becomes overwhelming. Another victim. Another predator. Another cover-up. Not because each story matters less, but because the sheer volume begins to numb the mind. For many people, especially those still emotionally invested in the fellowship, accepting one case is painful enough. Accepting that it is part of a much larger pattern is something else entirely.

That is why understanding the system matters every bit as much as documenting the individual cases. Without that, all we are left with is an endless list of names.

With that in mind, let’s begin with what happened over the past week.

The worker Kenion Coleman has been the subject of multiple vetted allegations, including unwanted and aggressive physical contact with boys, inappropriate grooming behavior, and attempts to observe girls in states of undress within their own homes.

While there are currently no known allegations of sexual abuse against Coleman, the allegations that do exist are extraordinarily serious. They describe conduct that, in any system with real accountability would be disqualifying—especially for a minister who routinely stays in the homes of families with children.

Coleman has also been moved repeatedly throughout his ministry, serving in ten different states as well as Mexico. By itself, that proves nothing. Workers do move. It’s the nature of this ministry But viewed alongside the allegations—and the ministry’s well-documented history of quietly relocating problematic workers rather than confronting problems directly—it inevitably raises questions.

Despite all of this, Coleman was on convention rounds this summer, including Seagrave and Iron Bridge in Ontario. These are multi-day gatherings where workers live, eat, and spend extended time with families and children.

Which brings us to David Lane, the Ontario overseer responsible for staffing those conventions.

When asked whether he was comfortable with Coleman attending given the serious nature of the allegations, Lane replied:

“Going by how the Lord used Kenion to feed our hearts and souls yesterday, I would say the Lord is very comfortable with Kenion. I accept what the Lord is blessing.”

There it is.

I am told Kenion Coleman is regarded as an exceptionally gifted speaker—which, to be fair, tends to stand out in a ministry of largely untrained, uneducated ministers expected to speak extemporaneously. When the same microwaved sermons about the sower and the seed, the children of Israel, and the prodigal son have been reheated for decades and served up as fresh revelation, genuine eloquence is bound to attract attention.

But that is precisely what makes Lane’s response so revealing. In a ministry like this, gifted speakers often acquire an aura of spiritual authority that extends far beyond their actual character. They are treated not merely as effective communicators, but as men uniquely used by God. And history has shown, repeatedly, that some of the movement’s most admired speakers have also been among its worst abusers. Dan Hilton. Ira Hobbs. Dean Bruer. Eloquence is not evidence of abuse, of course. But neither is it evidence of character. If anything, charisma often creates the trust, admiration, and spiritual prestige that make abuse easier to conceal and allegations easier to dismiss.

Yet Lane’s standard was not whether the allegations were serious enough to warrant protecting children. It was whether Coleman had delivered an inspiring sermon. Rhetorical effectiveness became evidence of moral fitness—and ultimately, of divine approval.

That single statement explains far more than David Lane probably intended.

It explains why image so often triumphs over evidence. Why performance eclipses character. Why victims are doubted while respected workers receive the benefit of every uncertainty. Eventually, the ability to appear holy becomes more important than the obligation to be safe.

As someone else later asked Lane: Would he apply that same standard to Dean Bruer? Leslie White? Ira Hobbs? All men regarded by many as gifted speakers who undoubtedly delivered messages people found uplifting and spiritually meaningful.

Lane never answered the question.

Instead, he attacked the credibility and motives of investigator Cynthia Liles, invoked lawyers and even the FBI, and warned the person asking the question to “be careful.” He also claimed the FBI had found some of Cynthia Liles’ information to be untrue, offering no evidence for that assertion. Given that the investigation remains active, the basis for such a claim is far from clear.

That response is revealing in its own right. The issue was never Cynthia Liles. It was whether a good sermon is evidence of good character. Rather than answer that question, Lane redirected attention to the motives of the person raising concerns—a textbook example of DARVO: deny or deflect the underlying concern, attack the person raising it, and shift attention away from the conduct being questioned.

This is not simply one overseer’s poor judgment. It is evidence of institutional continuity. The same instincts that protected workers decades ago are still visible today. The same priorities. The same reflexes. The same willingness to subordinate uncomfortable facts to the preservation of the institution.

Because once appearances become the standard, the truth itself becomes a threat. Victims become a problem to manage. Those who raise concerns become the enemy. Protecting the illusion of the perfect way takes precedence over protecting the people it claims to serve.

And that brings us back to Dale Shultz.

With Dale Shultz, however, we are no longer dealing merely with revealing statements or telling reactions. We are dealing with the consequences. What happens when those instincts are translated into decisions—decisions that placed admitted abusers back into the ministry, back into homes, and back into positions of trust around children.

In the first video, we were examining allegations, survivor accounts, documented correspondence, and institutional patterns. We were asking questions. What did Dale Shultz know? When did he know it? How did he respond when reports of abuse crossed his desk?

Last week, those questions were placed in an even broader context during Unbroken, a presentation hosted by Crystal Stiles Mandt featuring the work of Cheri Kropp, Cynthia Liles, and Bruce Murdoch. Drawing on newly released documents, years of investigative research, and deeply personal survivor testimony, it illustrated both the human cost and the institutional scale of this tragedy.

But here is one case that answers those questions directly.

It shows what Dale Shultz knew, when he knew it, what he chose to do—and just as importantly, what he chose not to do.

By the mid-1990s, Michael Havet had come forward after years of repeated sexual abuse by worker Robert Corfield, abuse that had begun when Michael was just twelve years old. Friends he confided in told him that if he did not report this himself, they intended to inform Dale Shultz, and a meeting was arranged at a convention grounds.

Michael drove hours to attend and had worked the night before.

What greeted him says a great deal before a single word of testimony was even spoken.

The meeting was held in a hot granary.

Think about that for a moment.

This was a convention grounds. There would have been houses, living rooms, kitchens, and any number of ordinary places where a deeply sensitive conversation could have taken place. Instead, the setting chosen was a hot, metal granary.

I can only speculate as to why that location was selected, and I don’t intend to assign motives I cannot prove. But one conclusion seems difficult to avoid: creating a setting that was comfortable, welcoming, or compassionate for a young man coming forward to report years of sexual abuse was clearly not a priority.

Sitting there waiting for him was not only Dale Shultz, but Robert Corfield himself—the man Michael had come to report—along with another worker, Bob Covlin. Michael has told me that what struck him most was not only the shock of seeing his abuser there without warning, but the complete absence of even the most basic human compassion. There was no handshake. No greeting. No acknowledgment of what it must have taken to come. The workers sat together drinking water in the summer heat. None was offered to Michael.

Not very christlike

Then the meeting began.

According to both Michael Havet and Robert Corfield, Corfield admitted abusing Michael in Dale Shultz’s presence. Corfield also admitted to having sexual relationships with some of his companions. Yet rather than directing their concern toward the young man who had come forward, Shultz and Covlin consoled Corfield. As the three workers sat across the room from Michael, Covlin told him that he was “dirty” and made other comments suggesting that the twelve-year-old boy who had been abused bore responsibility for what had happened to him.

Shultz’s response was equally revealing. He instructed Michael never to speak about the abuse again.

“It’s not a problem—it was just you.”

I have had the privilege of speaking with Michael many times over the past several months through conversations on the phone, emails, and messages as we’ve worked through the details of this case. On a personal note, I want to say how deeply I admire him. Not only for the courage it took to come forward in the way that he has time and again, but for the extraordinary work he has done over the years to heal from what was done to him. There is a quiet strength, grace, humility, and wisdom about Michael that is difficult to describe, but impossible to miss.

The tragedy of that meeting lies in what it reveals about the men entrusted with spiritual authority. The remarkable contrast is the man sitting across from them. Despite being abused—not only sexually as a child, but physically, emotionally, and spiritually by the very men who claimed to represent God’s authority—Michael went on to display a depth of character that far exceeded anything shown by the leaders in that room.

I want to be careful here. There is no right way for survivors to heal, and no one who has suffered abuse owes the world grace or forgiveness. Every survivor’s journey is different. What I admire is simply the man Michael has become. He has devoted an extraordinary amount of time and effort to healing, to understanding, and to helping others. Those qualities were not produced by the men who sat across from him in that granary. They emerged in spite of them.

If we could look back into that meeting in the grain bin, the contrast would be impossible to miss. One man walked in carrying the burden of what had been done to him. Three men walked out carrying the burden of what they chose to do.

On a personal note, I have also seen, firsthand, the lifelong devastation childhood sexual abuse can leave behind. My mother was abused as a child. My sister, was one of many young girls in the Bozeman area abused by Dean Douma, whose family was part of the 2×2 church. I have watched the lifelong pain they carried and the extraordinary work required simply to begin healing. Those experiences have shaped me in ways that are difficult to put into words.

This is why I do this.

I do it for every survivor whose voice was ignored, dismissed, or silenced. For those who never felt safe enough to come forward. For those still trying to put the pieces of their lives back together. And especially,  on a deeply personal level, I do it for my sister, Elaine.

The Robert Corfield case is the clearest window into Dale Shultz’s leadership because it begins with an admitted crime. There was no mystery to solve, no credibility to weigh, no uncertainty about what had happened. Robert Corfield admitted abusing Michael Havet. Everything Dale Shultz did afterward was done with full knowledge of that fact. What followed is now a matter of record.

What followed is now a matter of record.

Michael did not leave that meeting and begin publicly telling his story. Quite the opposite. After being instructed by Dale Shultz never to speak of the abuse again, he remained silent. Yet even so, a campaign of isolation had already begun. Shultz contacted people close to Michael within the fellowship, and the message was clear: distance yourselves from him. One sister worker whom Michael knew well, serving in another country at the time, wrote urging him, among other things, to remain silent for the greater good because speaking about what had happened might affect the spirit of others.

To be fair, not everyone responded that way. Some people continued to show Michael kindness, compassion, and support. But the broader message was unmistakable: the man who had come forward was increasingly being treated as the problem.

And then came something almost impossible to comprehend.

The meeting itself had already been a profound injustice. Michael had been forced to confront his abuser without warning. He had been blamed for what happened to him. He had been ordered never to speak of the abuse again.

For a time, he did exactly what Dale Shultz instructed him to do.

Yet it was Michael—not the admitted child abuser—who was physically attacked.

As mentioned in the last video, according to Michael’s account, Dale Shultz slammed him against a concrete wall with such force that his head struck the concrete, leaving him seeing stars and bleeding from a gash on the back of his head.

Think about what that means.

An admitted child abuser had just confessed in Dale Shultz’s presence. The victim had remained silent, exactly as instructed. And still, it was the victim who was subjected to violence at the hands of the overseer.

Robert Corfield remained in the ministry.

A few years later, he was transferred from Saskatchewan to Montana. Corfield himself later told the BBC the move was intended to provide a “fresh beginning” and create distance between himself and the victim.

Consider what that means.

The fresh start was not given to the victim who came forward. It was given to the admitted child abuser.

And this is why the way Michael was treated matters so much. This is not simply a story about a victim being ignored, dismissed, isolated, or pressured. As terrible as that would be on its own, the consequences extended far beyond Michael.

Dale Shultz knew Corfield was remaining in the ministry. He knew Corfield would continue traveling, staying in the homes of church members, and occupying a position of trust and authority. He knew families were opening their doors on the assumption that church leadership had exercised even the most basic level of judgment and responsibility.

Yet Corfield remained in the work for years, then decades.

He was given another chance.

That is the decision at the center of this story.

Because when an admitted child abuser is kept in the ministry, the risk is not theoretical. The concern is not abstract. The consequences are not limited to the victim who first came forward.

Today, sadly and predictably, there are credible allegations concerning Corfield’s time in Montana. Corfield has not yet admitted those allegations, and they must therefore be treated as allegations, but put together with his history as well as other statements he has made that are a matter of record, there can be very little room, if any, for doubt. The question isn’t only what might have been prevented in this one case. The question is how many times this same pattern has played out over the years and around the world, with children paying the price while leaders chose to protect a worker rather than remove a predator.

We will never know the full scope of pain, trauma and shattered lives contained in the answer to that question, but the central fact remains.

An admitted child abuser was allowed to remain in the ministry.
He was transferred to another field.
He was given a fresh start, another chance, a chance to do exactly what child predators do when adults in authority decide to gamble with other people’s children.

And Dale Shultz orchestrated it.

____

Bruce Waddell is another case that deserves far more attention than it has received.

The following timeline and many of the details that follow are drawn from the extensive research and documentation of Bruce Murdoch at Wings for Truth, whose work on this case has been invaluable, and much of this information was shared by him on the previously mentioned Unbroken presentation

Waddell was convicted in 2010 of sexually assaulting a seven-year-old child in 2004. After the trial, he admitted there had been other victims. Evidence suggests his abuse may have begun decades earlier, possibly as far back as the late 1960s when he was still a teenager. One witness who has closely followed the case and knows the history firsthand describes him as a prolific abuser and personally knows of fifteen victims, both boys and girls, suggesting not an isolated offense, but a pattern stretching across decades and likely involving hundreds of acts of abuse.

And once again, the response of the ministry was not transparency, not protection of children, and not accountability.

Waddell was removed from the work less than two years after the 2004 offense, but the reason for his removal was concealed. When family members asked Manitoba overseer Alton Mose why Waddell had been taken out of the ministry, they were told it was for health reasons. That was false. He was then sent out of province to Saskatoon, where church members were not informed of his crimes and where he continued to enjoy significant freedom around the fellowship and around children. Around 2005 he was enrolled in therapy for paraphilia. At least some workers were aware of what had happened, and one pleaded with the overseers to send him back to Manitoba to face prosecution. That did not happen. Instead, the matter remained buried until Waddell eventually turned himself in, later telling reporters it was his therapist who urged him to do so.

That detail matters. It echoes the same institutional instinct seen elsewhere: keep the ministry itself at arm’s length from legal reporting if possible, push the offender into therapy, and let someone else carry the burden of formal action while the church preserves plausible deniability. The pattern is not difficult to see.

There is another reason the Waddell case raises serious questions about Dale Shultz.

By the time Waddell was quietly removed, relocated, and placed into therapy rather than openly exposed, Shultz was emerging as the dominant figure in western Canada following the well-documented power struggle between Willis Propp and Jack Price. I cannot say with certainty that every decision in the Waddell case came directly from Shultz. But given the timing, the structure of authority, and what is known about Shultz’s growing influence in the region, it is difficult to believe that he was not deeply involved in shaping the response.

And the response itself bears his fingerprints.

According to Waddell’s own account after trial, it was his therapist who ultimately pushed him to turn himself in. That detail is hard to ignore in light of the California guidelines later associated with Shultz, which explicitly sought to keep workers as minimally involved as possible in the legal side of abuse cases and encouraged routing matters through therapists where possible. The details are not identical, and I cannot prove that the same strategy was consciously deployed here. But the resemblance is striking: abuse known internally, the offender quietly managed, therapy brought into the picture, and formal reporting emerging not from decisive action by the ministry, but from the therapist eventually doing what overseers should have done themselves.

And the pattern did not end with Waddell’s conviction.

Around 2021, another survivor published an account describing repeated abuse by Waddell. Roughly two hundred copies were distributed to workers and others considered “need to know.” A few workers responded with compassion by email, but there was no meaningful institutional response. Eighteen months later, one worker reportedly brought copies to a therapist for advice on how to help, but again, no action followed. 

Overseer Mike Hassett said he wanted to meet with the survivor alone, but declined when the survivor insisted that a spouse also be present. 

That’s weird

When the survivor later alluded to this abuse in testimony at Didsbury convention, the microphone was quickly cut so the congregation could not hear it. Hassett was present and is believed to have been behind the effort to shut the survivor down.

So even after conviction, even after admissions, even after decades of damage, the reflex remained the same: limit who knows, control who speaks, and manage the fallout.

Pause and consider what that means.

A woman begins speaking publicly about repeated sexual abuse by a worker who had already been criminally convicted. The response is not to let her finish. It is not to let the congregation hear what she has to say. The response is to cut off the microphone.

Why? What exactly was so dangerous that it could not be heard? What was the greater threat: a survivor telling the truth, or members learning that truth?

That decision says more about the institution than any public statement ever could. It reveals an organization that, even after criminal convictions and years of exposure, still instinctively treats survivors as the problem to be managed rather than the people to be heard. When preserving confidence in the ministry takes precedence over listening to those it has failed, silence becomes part of the system itself.

That is the larger significance of the Waddell case. It is not merely that Bruce Waddell was a predator. It is that the evidence strongly suggests he was protected for years, quietly relocated, and allowed continued access to the church community while the truth was concealed. And if the witness who knows of fifteen victims is even close to the mark, then this was not a failure affecting one child or one family. It was the protection of a serial abuser over decades, with children paying the price while overseers lied, delayed, and kept the church in the dark.

Across these two videos, I have focused on a handful of survivor accounts, documented cases, internal correspondence, known admissions, relocation of admitted abusers, the conduct of overseers, and the institutional reflex to conceal, deflect, and quietly manage what should have been confronted openly and decisively. But even within the cases discussed here, much more could be said than time allows. These stories are larger than what I have been able to cover, and they represent only a small fraction of what has happened in this same way over many years, in many places, under many different overseers.

I want to conclude by looking at two documents that, while not the most dramatic or even the most damning pieces of evidence presented in these two videos, may ultimately be among the most important. They help explain not only why these patterns persisted for so many years, but why they continue to this day.

If there has been one central theme running through this series, it is that the cover-ups, institutional instincts, and leadership attitudes documented here are not relics of a darker chapter in the fellowship’s history. As the recent responses involving Kenion Coleman and David Lane demonstrate, they remain very much alive. The names change. The countries change. The overseers change. But the playbook remains remarkably familiar.

I have posted both documents in the comments below. I would strongly encourage you to read them for yourself. They provide a rare opportunity to see, in the words of the people involved, not merely what happened, but how church leadership thought about these issues when confronted with them.

The first is a letter written by the father of one of Ruben Mata’s victims. The second is an email written by Dale Shultz to several senior workers and advisers in December 2014 as they prepared to revise the fellowship’s internal child sexual abuse guidelines, originally written in 2006 following the Ruben Mata case.

Read separately, each document is revealing. Read together, they provide an extraordinary contrast in priorities.

The father’s letter is remarkable because it is neither angry nor vindictive. It is measured, thoughtful, and deeply personal. More importantly, it places Ruben Mata’s case within a much larger historical context. He describes becoming aware of Bob Ingram in the 1970s, Steve Rohs in the 1980s, workers seeking therapy for sexual compulsions, predators quietly moved from one field to another, and a longstanding practice of handling accusations privately while relocating offending workers. By the time he reaches Ruben Mata, the reader realizes he is not describing an isolated tragedy. He is describing what he believes to be a pattern stretching across decades.

What struck me even more, however, was what this father was actually asking for.

Not lawsuits.

Not financial compensation.

Not revenge.

His requests were astonishingly modest. He asked for a moral statement condemning child sexual abuse. He asked that workers and elders meet with families to warn them and give victims a voice. He wanted parents to understand the risks and, in his son’s words, to make sure that “no child ever experience the pain he had been through.”

That sentence is the moral center of both documents.

Everything else should be read in light of it.

The father’s account of his meetings with Dale Shultz and other overseers is equally revealing. He writes that when they pressed for a moral statement, they were told one could not be made because of “their enemies.” Later they were told that nothing further would be done because the statute of limitations had expired.

Think about those responses.

The father’s request was never about criminal prosecution. It was about protecting children in the future. Whether a statute of limitations had expired had nothing to do with warning families, acknowledging wrongdoing, or making a moral statement. Those are entirely different questions.

Then we come to Dale Shultz’s email.

The purpose of the email is to explain why the existing child sexual abuse guidelines are being revised and to gather input from several senior workers before producing a new version. On its face, that seems entirely reasonable.

The email also revisits an issue discussed in Part I: the original guidelines encouraged workers, whenever possible, to avoid making reports themselves and instead have therapists report suspected abuse. Dale explains that this approach would be “to our advantage in ministering to both families” while keeping the ministry as minimally involved as possible in the legal process. I covered that issue in detail previously, so I won’t revisit it here. What interests me now is something even more revealing: the broader way this letter frames the entire problem.

But as I read the letter, one passage stopped me cold.

Dale writes:

“In the therapist’s mind, the way this ministry lives provides the perfect setting for ‘abuse’ with ministers having such access to so many homes and being treated as family.”

Read that again.

“In the therapist’s mind.”

By December 2014, this was no longer a matter of one therapist’s opinion.

Ruben Mata’s case alone should have made it abundantly clear that if workers were going to continue living in family homes, with unrestricted access to children and treated as members of the family, significant safeguards were not merely advisable—they were essential.

And Ruben Mata was hardly the only case.

By this point, Dale Shultz had to have been aware of numerous others, including Robert Corfield and Bruce Waddell. Internal child sexual abuse guidelines had already been written eight years earlier, demonstrating that church leadership itself recognized the problem was serious enough to require formal direction. Yet those guidelines appear to have been focused largely on limiting legal exposure and managing institutional involvement rather than fundamentally addressing the risks created by the ministry’s structure itself. Families were pleading for change. A father was asking for little more than a moral statement and a commitment that no child would ever have to endure what his son had endured.

This was not merely something that existed “in the therapist’s mind.”

It was a conclusion supported by decades of experience, admitted abusers, criminal convictions, internal policies, and the testimony of survivors themselves.

That is what makes this passage so revealing. Even after everything that was already known, the concern is subtly framed as though it belongs primarily to the therapist—as though the ministry’s unique structure, which gives workers extraordinary access to children while surrounding them with enormous trust and deference, presents a perceived risk rather than one already demonstrated repeatedly by the movement’s own history.

Even more striking is the word “abuse” placed in quotation marks.

Why?

Ruben Mata had been convicted. Bruce Waddell had been convicted.  Robert Corfield had admitted to abuse.

Countless children had been abused.

There was no uncertainty about whether abuse existed.

The question was no longer whether the ministry’s structure gave predators extraordinary access to children. The documented history had already answered that question.

Yet even here, the concern is stubbornly distanced, as though the real issue is not the ministry’s documented history, but a therapist who simply sees things the wrong way. The implication is subtle but significant: the problem lies less with the structure itself than with the perspective of the person questioning it.

That one sentence tells us a great deal about how Dale Shultz viewed the situation.

The rest of the letter only reinforces that impression.

Notice what appears over and over again.

Critics

The internet.

Attorneys.

How the document might be interpreted.

How to revise its wording.

How to give critics “as little to work with as possible.”

He writes, “In everything we do, we need to remember that it is exposed to a very critical group of people.”

That sentence deserves to be read more than once.

What is most striking is not what the letter says, but what it doesn’t. There is almost no discussion of warning families, protecting children, or fundamentally addressing a ministry structure that had already produced repeated abuse. Instead, the emphasis falls on critics, attorneys, document revisions, reporting procedures, and protecting the church’s image.

For two videos, I have documented outcomes.

  • Robert Corfield.
  • Bruce Waddell.
  • Kenion Coleman.
  • David Lane.
  • Survivor after survivor.
  • Overseer after overseer.
  • Country after country.

These documents help explain why those outcomes kept repeating.

If the primary question an institution asks is, “How do we protect children?” its decisions will look one way.

If the primary question becomes, “How do we protect the image of the perfect way” they will look very different.

That, in the end, is what I believe these documents reveal. Not merely what Dale Shultz thought about revising a policy, but the priorities that shaped an entire system. Once those priorities are understood, much of what has unfolded over the past several decades becomes tragically easier to understand.

That raises a much larger question.

Why?

Why do the same patterns emerge under different overseers, in different places, across generations? Why does protecting the institution so often seem to take precedence over protecting the people within it?

I believe the answer lies deeper than any one man.

In the next video, I want to examine what I believe is the central doctrine of the 2×2 movement: its claim to exclusive divine legitimacy.

I will explore how the claim is not only historically and biblically untenable, but that it has created something far more dangerous than a mistaken theological belief. It has created an image that must be preserved, a reputation that cannot be questioned, and an institution that increasingly measures success by protecting that image rather than confronting uncomfortable truths.

When a group sincerely believes it is God’s way on earth, criticism becomes persecution. Questions become threats. Victims become problems to manage. And protecting the institution begins to feel like protecting God Himself.

That, I believe, is the missing piece.

Not because exclusivity creates predators. Sadly, predators can be found in every institution.

But because exclusivity changes the cost of telling the truth.

The abuse itself becomes one problem.

People discovering it becomes another.

That is the bargain.

The institution preserves its image of exclusive divine legitimacy.

The price is paid by children, by survivors, and by anyone who tells the truth.

That is the argument I want to explore in the next video.

If these two videos have documented the outcomes, the next one will examine the belief system that was the foundation for these outcomes.

Before I close, I want to acknowledge something that needs to be said

It would not be entirely accurate to say that nothing has changed.

Today, workers and overseers have, in many settings and written communications, made it clear that allegations of child sexual abuse should be reported to law enforcement. That represents a significant departure from the long documented history—lasting until quite recently—of workers and overseers instructing victims and families not to involve the police.

Encouraging victims and families to report abuse is unquestionably better than discouraging them from doing so. But it is not the same thing as workers and overseers accepting their own legal and moral responsibility to report suspected child abuse directly and immediately whenever the circumstances require it.

That change deserves to be acknowledged.

It should not, however, be mistaken for meaningful reform.

Reporting suspected child sexual abuse to law enforcement is not an extraordinary achievement. It is the lowest possible bar. It is what every organization entrusted with the care of children should have been doing all along.

The more important question is what happens before anyone has to call the police.

The events involving Kenion Coleman and David Lane that opened this video suggest that, despite this change in reporting guidance, the underlying mentality remains much the same. Faced with multiple serious, vetted allegations involving inappropriate conduct around children, the response was not to remove Coleman from convention rounds or err on the side of protecting families. He continues participating in conventions attended by large numbers of children, despite obvious warning signs that should have prompted far greater caution.

That should concern all of us, because it suggests the same decision-making process that failed children repeatedly in the past is still operating today.

It also raises another important question.

Even if leaders now say abuse should be reported to the police, do victims and families within the fellowship genuinely feel free to do so? After everything documented over the past several decades—the culture of silence, the pressure to protect the fellowship, the fear of harming “the kingdom,” and the treatment of those who have come forward—is that pressure truly gone?

I sincerely hope it is.

But I don’t think that question can simply be assumed away.

The more interesting question, then, is not whether something has changed, but why it changed.

There is little evidence that this shift resulted from a voluntary reckoning with decades of institutional failure or from a recognition of the immeasurable harm caused by discouraging victims from going to the police. The timing suggests something quite different.

Around 2012, overseer Jerome Frandle pleaded no contest to failing to report child sexual abuse committed by worker Darren Briggs, who served under his supervision in Michigan. He was sentenced to community service, a fine, and four days in jail, although the jail sentence was later commuted to additional community service.

Not long afterward, the ministry’s public messaging around reporting abuse began to change.

It strains credulity to assume that the timing is coincidental. But one thing is difficult to dispute: the most significant change in the fellowship’s approach to reporting came only after enormous external pressure—criminal prosecutions, media scrutiny, and extensive investigations and documentation of abuse during that time from groups like Wings for Truth.

The one meaningful improvement we can clearly identify did not come because church leadership voluntarily confronted its own history or recognized the immense harm these policies had caused. It came only after sustained external pressure made the existing approach increasingly untenable.

That is why this work that so many of us are doing  matters.

This is not about attacking a church or becoming its enemy. It is not about tearing down people’s faith. It is about protecting children, standing with survivors, insisting on honesty, and believing that institutions claiming moral authority should be held to the highest standards of accountability.

If meaningful reform is ever to come, it will almost certainly require the same forces that have produced the only meaningful progress so far: survivors willing to tell their stories, people willing to investigate, law enforcement willing to act, and ordinary people willing to ask difficult questions and refuse to look away.

If the past several years have taught us anything, it is this:

Sunlight has not ended the problem, but it has exposed what silence spent generations protecting.

That is why this work continues.


Links for documents referenced above:

Letter to Dale Shultz from father of a Ruben Mata survivor: https://www.advocatesforthetruth.com/updates/letter-from-a-father-of-a-ruben-mata-survivor

Shultz’s 2014 letter regarding Mata survivor and family: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-hsJiAK2EsdGKjRMdQaRC4AP85oG_-Op/view

Overseer David Lane defends Kenion Coleman

US worker Kenion Coleman who has been on convention rounds in Ontario. Coleman has many reports of inappropriate behaviour with children, although WINGS is not aware of any allegations that cross the line of criminal Child Sexual Abuse. 

Investigator Cynthia Liles posted this on social media:

Two friends corresponded with Overseer David Lane, who defended Kenion Coleman and then attacked Cynthia (shoot the messenger), and subtly turned on the writer.


Friend 1:

Hi David: Hope your convention travels are going well. I have a question: are you comfortable having Kenion Coleman participating at the Iron Bridge convention. I understand he was also at Sea Grave. I understand he has serious allegations in regard to his involvement of children.

Best wishes to you.


David Lane:

Hi

To answer your question. Going by how the Lord used Kenion to feed our hearts and souls yesterday, I would say the Lord is very comfortable with Kenion. I accept what the Lord is blessing

Sincerely
Dave Lane


Friend 1:

I’m very disappointed in your response. Are you stating that Jesus our Lord and Savior is comfortable with someone with allegations to this extent is being used to provide Spiritual Counsel to His people?

Have you asked the victims whose lives he has ruined regarding this?

Who is more important in your sight, Kenion Coleman or suffering victims? I’m disappointed Dave.


(Friend 2 sees the exchange above and writes the following.)


Friend 2: 

I want to follow up on your response regarding Kenion Coleman being at Seagrave and Iron Bridge.

You said that because the Lord used Kenion to feed hearts and souls, you accept what the Lord is blessing. I’d like you to apply that same measuring stick to Dean Bruer, Ira Hobbs, and Leslie White. They were all considered gifted speakers too. People felt fed and blessed by their ministry. We know now what was happening behind it.

You probably assume I left because of sexual abuse and child sexual abuse. And honestly, that alone would be more than enough reason. But it goes deeper than that. It’s the lack of response to it. It’s the fruit I see this so-called ministry producing. Protecting Kenion Coleman while those children sat in those meetings is exactly that fruit.

Spiritual fruitfulness is not a child safety policy, Dave. It never has been.


David Lane:

Hi
I have read your text.

Dave L.


Then Friend 2 heard that David Lane was telling people the allegations against Kenion were false. So this was sent:


Friend 2

Thank you. I hope you will give it consideration.
There is a whole generation of children depending on you.


David Lane:

Good evening,

I have recieved your text. I feel you do need a reply. I am trusting that your motive is not about destroying workers.

I see the information you have passed on to me comes from Cynthia Liles. (I had expected that was the source. Thanks for clarifying it) In the past 2-3 years I have followed up on information Cynthia has shared on 3 workers that according to Cynthia had allegations that excited a number of folk here in Ontario. Who in turn felt these 3 individuals should not have a place in the work.

In my follow up I discovered that the allegations were not true. I haven’t had any confidence in anything she has to say since then.

I understand the FBI asked her to hand over her information awhile back and they found untrue things also. From the very beginning Cynthia made it clear she was making it her business to destroy the overseers and the ministry. She even went as far as to say, if I have to lie about I will.

I do think she has a following who back her up on all that thought. A couple lawyers who workers have asked for advise. The lawyers both say that what Cynthia is doing is defamation of character. If she really is an investigator she would know what she is doing is leaving herself open for a law suite. They feel she takes this liberty because she is quite confident that the  workers won’t fight back. They question that she is even an investigator. No real investigator does such things.

From what I have known of you [Friend 2] through the years, I have thought of you of  a much higher standard of character. Please be careful.

This is written to you and not to be shared with your network of people. I trust you. Please don’t break that trust. I trusted someone I never should of trusted because I found out later they shared my reply to them with many. It becomes clear the motive was different then what they implied. I felt betrayed.

Sincerely David


Friend 2:

David, I just tried to talk to you about my concerns about a worker that has many reports, and this is exactly what you just did to me:

The 3 Stages of DARVO

    •    Deny: The perpetrator vehemently denies that the wrongdoing or abuse ever happened. If the evidence is undeniable, they will minimize the event or twist the narrative to make it sound less severe.

https://www.domesticshelters.org/articles/identifying-abuse/explaining-darvo-deny-attack-reverse-victim-amp-offender

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10926771.2020.1774695

    •    Attack: The abuser shifts focus away from their own actions by attacking the credibility, character, or sanity of the person confronting them. They may paint the victim as overly emotional, dishonest, or aggressive.

https://www.domesticshelters.org/articles/identifying-abuse/explaining-darvo-deny-attack-reverse-victim-amp-offender

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2eQlbaNTJHE

https://harbormentalhealth.com/2025/10/31/darvo-manipulation-how-to-spot-and-protect-yourself/

    •    Reverse Victim and Offender: The perpetrator flips the script, positioning themselves as the actual victim of the situation and portraying the original victim as the wrongdoer.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10926771.2020.1774695

https://www.jjfreyd.com/darvo)


David Lane:

Fair enough.


WINGS Note: This post was edited June 26th to add this further response from David Lane:

The Fixer: Dale Shultz and the 2×2 Abuse Catastrophe – Part 1

WINGS Note: This is a transcript of a video posted by Ted Harris, for those who prefer to read rather than watch. It details the systemic cover-ups (both historic and recent) that facilitated continued Child Sexual Abuse within the church.


In previous videos, I have tried to address the systemic corruption, abuse, and spiritual rot that is the 2×2 church by focusing primarily on individuals: workers who abused their immense spiritual and moral authority to exploit underage victims. Men such as Dean Bruer and Robert Corfield are important to examine not simply because of what they did, but because of what they represent. Their stories are not isolated scandals. They are windows into something much larger: hundreds and hundreds of credible allegations of sexual abuse, shattered lives, institutional failures, and a system that repeatedly prioritized protecting its image and status rather than the vulnerable.

As one survivor of abuse within the church recently commented that if there were workers on the Titanic, they would have gotten on the lifeboats first, and let the women and children drown.

But these men are no longer truly part of the system. Dean Bruer is dead and gone, the videos of his funeral—later scrubbed—showed a level of reverence that an outsider might assume the man had cured cancer, ended world hunger, and negotiated permanent world peace. Robert Corfield is out of the ministry and facing prosecution. It might be easy to conclude that while terrible things happened, at least the bad apples have been removed and change can finally move forward.

That would be a mistake.

Because predators alone do not explain systems. Removing predators does not necessarily remove the structures, leadership, incentives, and most importantly, the culture that allowed them to operate in the first place.  In fact, as this system has shown, it simply makes room for others to take their place.

The larger issue is not simply the predator, but the people in positions of responsibility who made repeated predation possible. The people responsible for leadership. Responsible for decisions, information and most importantly, responsible for what happened after abuse was reported.

Predators are responsible for the abuse they commit. Leadership is responsible for what happens after they learn about it. Once the first credible report is received, every additional victim, every missed warning, and every preventable failure becomes a responsibility of leadership.

Because eventually the question stops being: “Who abused children?”

And becomes: “Who allowed the conditions in which abuse could continue?”

I talked in the last video about systems, and my friend Kyle has a great podcast episode exploring a similar idea. Check it out, it’s called cowtipper vern.

To fully explore the network of coverups and institutional failures across different eras of the 2×2 church, even a Ken Burns ten-part documentary probably wouldn’t do it justice. One series could be devoted entirely to the devastating impact of abusive workers in South America alone—and South America represents only a small corner of the broader 2×2 world.

You can almost picture how Ken Burns might present it though, the slow pan across a worker’s picture while a piano plays “We Love the Perfect Way” and a solemn voiceover reads these words from Leroy Lerwick explaining and justifying why multiple known abusers—men who were no longer allowed to continue in the work in their own countries—were sent to South America instead.:

“A few had not done well, and their testimony was such that they were not free to continue in the work in their home country. Many would have thought they should not have a place in the work anywhere… One such brother from Switzerland was given the opportunity to go to Peru, and we now can see that God’s hand was in that arrangement…”

God’s hand was in the arrangement.

That line deserves to just sit there for a moment.

People who had committed abuse and were no longer welcome in their own countries were sent to developing countries and the arrangement was later framed as evidence of divine providence. Sadly, the results that followed in South America were tragically and entirely predictable.

This is why I keep asking the “what kind of God?” questions in these videos. They are not rhetorical or flippant. I mean them seriously.

And so I ask again: what kind of God sends the only intermediaries between himself and people on earth—men entrusted to spread his message and represent him—who had sexually abused children, to another country, where abuse would continue and new victims would follow?

What kind of God sees a man abuse children, removes him from one country, places him in another, and then calls that arrangement his own handiwork?

These are not questions I ask lightly or impudently. They arise naturally from the church’s own words and actions, and they become unavoidable when that same church claims to be the only one on earth that truly knows God.

Because at some point, the questions are no longer about the God they profess to believe in. The real question is what kind of God a system like this requires to sustain itself—and ultimately, you cannot honestly escape the conclusion that they have created a grotesque and perverse deity in their image, then spent generations calling it God and demanding subservience to it.

But I’m not talking today about Leroy Lerwick—maybe another time I will. Today I want to focus on a particularly revealing example of a system that repeatedly protected reputations, concealed abuse, and treated the preservation of the image of the ‘One True Way’ as more important than the protection of children: worker and overseer Dale Shultz.

Before I go any further, I want to make it clear that, given the serious nature of what I’m about to discuss, I made an effort to contact Mr. Shultz and give him an opportunity to comment and respond to the material covered in this video.

I sent him an email on May 17th of this year that clearly stated the subject matter I intended to discuss and invited a response that could be included or referenced in the video. No response was received.

Dale Shultz, the man I’m about to discuss, and whose breathtakingly callous actions have caused irreparable harm in so many lives, is not an aberration or a one-time failure. He is not some bizarre exception to an otherwise healthy system. He is an example of what this system produces again and again and again.

During his decades as a worker and overseer, Dale Shultz has been involved in a number of abuse cases—some well documented, and likely others known only to a small circle of leaders. In recent years, wherever an abuse scandal has broken open, he seems to be there.

Shultz served as an overseer in multiple regions over the years, including parts of Canada and California. Throughout that time, he appears repeatedly in connection with some of the fellowship’s most significant abuse-related crises: developing guidance for California workers following the Ruben Mata scandal while serving as overseer there, traveling to South Africa to address the fallout surrounding Johan Marais, and involving himself in other high-profile cases as they emerged. Whether by assignment, reputation, or inclination, he repeatedly found himself in the role of managing institutional crises, or what’s often known in organized crime as, ‘a fixer.’

I want to examine several of those cases, because together they reveal just how egregiously he has handled matters of sexual abuse.

And across these situations, some far more egregious than others, a pattern begins to emerge. The goal does not appear to have simply been keeping matters quiet. In multiple documented cases, the response escalated into emotionally and spiritually coercive behavior directed at victims and those raising concerns, and in at least one case, allegations of physically abusive conduct as well.

As we work through these cases, I want you to pay attention not only to what Mr. Shultz did, but to what he never seems to do.

Look for evidence of concern for victims. Look for evidence of genuine accountability for abusers. Look for evidence that protecting children and vulnerable people was his highest priority. Look for evidence that lessons were learned and meaningful changes were made to prevent future abuse.

I have looked.

In the letters bearing his name, the policies he helped craft, and the abuse cases he was brought in to manage, I do not find those things.

What I find instead is a recurring concern for protecting the institution, controlling information, managing fallout, and preserving the reputation of the church

This is not some obscure church member. This is a man presented as a servant of God, one of the highest-ranking leaders in what members believe is the New Testament church—the one true way. And yet, across decades of documented abuse cases, I can find no evidence that his priority was ever the protection of children or accountability for abusers. What I find, over and over again, is the protection of the system.

Before going any further, it is important to remember that unlike Bruer or Corfield, Dale Shultz is not a figure from the past. He remains a worker in good standing and continues to serve in a position of leadership in Eastern Canada. In most institutions, the pattern of conduct we are about to examine would be career-ending. Within this system, it appears to have been treated as a résumé.

Again, what kind of God creates and watches over this kind of system? Or the real question, is what kind of system creates the kind of God that would allow this.

It is Dale Shultz and many other men like him who have built this system, maintained it, and given flesh and blood to the god they require their members to obey.

I have been told of another credible account dating back decades, involving allegations against Canadian overseer Willis Propp. According to that account, after an individual reported what Propp had done, Dale Shultz’s response was not to seek accountability from the alleged abuser, but to require the victim to apologize to him.

I have not been able to independently verify every detail of that account, and I present it as such. But if true, and I believe it to be if for no other reason then it fits the pattern that by now should feel painfully familiar.

Earlier, we heard Leroy Lerwick tell us that “God’s hand was in the arrangement.” I think it is safe to conclude that God had nothing to do with this arrangement. The hand of Dale Shultz, however, was very much involved.

Around 2010, Dale Shultz traveled to South Africa to deal with the fallout surrounding Johan Marais, a South African worker who had spent years as a worker in South America. Matthew 10 records Jesus sending his disciples out to preach the kingdom of God. Dale Shultz’s mission was somewhat different.

After being confronted with allegations that he had sexually abused a nine-year-old girl, Marais admitted to the abuse and was returned to South Africa.

One might assume that would be the end of the story. It was not.

According to the survivor, when Marais returned to South Africa she asked him whether there had been any other children. His response was chilling: “What do I consider a child, as they differ so much in maturity.”

Yet even after that, senior workers were still exploring ways to restore him to the work.

In 2012, nearly two years after Johan Marais admitted sexually abusing a nine-year-old girl and had been removed from the work, Ecuadorean overseer Leroy Lerwick wrote a lengthy letter to the survivor’s family. The purpose of the letter was not to explain how such abuse had been allowed to occur, nor to discuss safeguards for children. Rather, it was to make the case that Marais should be allowed to return to South America and resume a useful role in the ministry.

What makes Leroy Lerwick’s letter so revealing is not merely that he wanted Marais restored. It is the way he argued for it. Page after page is devoted to forgiveness, reconciliation, mercy, labor shortages, and the needs of “the kingdom.” The survivor is reminded of biblical examples, urged to consider the souls in South America who might benefit from Marais’s ministry, and asked whether she would object to his return. The fact that the discussion concerns a man who admitted sexually abusing a nine-year-old girl seems almost secondary.

This pattern should feel familiar by now. Again and again, when confronted with sexual abuse, leadership’s instinct is not to begin with the child, the victim, the family, or the prevention of future harm. The instinct is to begin with the kingdom, the ministry, the need for laborers, the possibility of restoration, and the institutional consequences of accountability. The burden subtly shifts from those responsible for the abuse to those who have suffered from it. Survivors are asked to forgive. Families are asked to reconcile. Everyone is asked to consider the needs of the kingdom.

In that sense, Lerwick’s letter is not an aberration. It is a remarkably candid expression of an attitude that has characterized leadership responses to sexual abuse for decades.

The tragedy is not that Leroy Lerwick wrote such a letter. The tragedy is that after examining case after case, the letter feels entirely predictable.

It is here that we begin to see the hand of Dale Shultz. I do not know what was said behind closed doors, what explanations were offered, or what assurances were given to the families involved. What we do know is the outcome.

While Marais did ultimately stay removed from the ministry, he was not removed from fellowship. He continued attending meetings, conventions, and church gatherings where children were present.

More than that, he was appointed an elder of a Sunday morning meeting.

Pause and think about that.

Although Marais was removed from the ministry, which is a remarkably low bar to clear when the alternative is allowing an admitted child abuser to continue representing God, we still need to consider how a man who admitted to sexually abusing a nine-year-old girl was not merely allowed to remain within the church community. He was entrusted with a position of leadership, influence, and spiritual authority. And, according to my understanding, he remains in that position to this day. Apparently, even removal from the work was viewed by senior leadership as a temporary setback rather than a permanent disqualification.

I don’t know what was said behind closed doors during Shultz’s trip to South Africa, or in so many of the other situations Dale Shultz has been involved in over the years.

Accounts such as this matter. In many cases, survivor testimony is all we have, and it deserves to be taken seriously. With Dale Shultz, however, we have not only numerous credible accounts from survivors describing how they were treated, but also letters, policies, and documented actions bearing his name. In several instances, the evidence is not hidden, disputed, or difficult to find. It is sitting in plain sight.

One example, that is quite illuminating along these lines, is a case that involved Ruben Mata, a California worker who, according to Shultz’s own letter, sexually molested young boys across multiple states over a period of at least twenty years. Multiple reports reached workers before 2000, yet no effective action was taken. By now, this pattern is not merely unmistakable—it is representative of the system itself: credible reports received, warnings ignored, abuse allowed to continue, and institutional coverup masquerading as inaction.

The letter does acknowledge that the ministry’s response was not, in his words, “quick, definite and adequate.” But it is difficult to accept, in any serious way, the sincerity of those words when the accompanying correspondence is so heavily focused on controlling information, limiting who receives it, and restricting what can be done with it. In short, doing everything he can to cover up as much as he still can.

This is, after all, what makes Dale Shultz such an effective fixer. In case after case, he projects the appearance of concern. He pays lip service to acknowledging failures. He claims to feel regret. He cosplays the language of accountability.

Yet behind the scenes as we will see, his priority is clear: Control the information, manage the fallout, and protect the institution.

That is what interests me here.

I’ll post links to both letters in the comments so you can read them for yourselves. In fact, I encourage you to do exactly that.

As you read them, pay attention to what receives emphasis.

Shultz specifically instructs workers, with all the authority he possesses, that the letter is not to be copied. It is not to be left with members. It should be read only in the presence of workers. It should be shown only to those who already have concerns. He warns that letters such as this can end up on the internet “for all the world to read.”

One cannot help but think of the biblical admonition against hiding one’s light under a bushel. Yet throughout these letters, the recurring concern is not how to bring truth into the light, but how to keep it from spreading too far. The bushel remains in regular use, and it would seem, an essential tool for workers in managing the affairs of their church.

And then there is one phrase that, at least to me, speaks volumes.

*Shultz explains that the purpose of the letter is not to “advertise a kingdom problem” to people who are unaware of it.

I think that phrase tells us far more than Shultz intended it to.

Because a “kingdom problem” is not the language of transparency, accountability or protecting children. Rather, it is the language of institutional protection at all costs.

The issue being discussed was not a misunderstanding or a rumor. According to Shultz’s own letter, it involved decades of child sexual abuse, multiple missed opportunities to intervene, admitted offenses, victims, families, and eventually a criminal prosecution and conviction of 35 years to life with no possibility of parole.

Yet the concern being articulated is that people who do not know about the problem should remain unaware of it. Even the people in the so-called kingdom are not to be warned that a prolific predator has been in their homes unless they come to the ministry and ask. Some of the children in those homes may be struggling through serious crises while their parents are left searching for answers, yet according to the fixer, they should remain unaware of the “kingdom problem.”

That is not just a revealing phrase. It is a revealing mindset and more importantly, a culture.

A culture in which information is carefully controlled. Where the reputation of “the kingdom”—”the one true way”—is treated as something to be managed and protected quite literally at all costs, even if the price to pay is the safety of children, the ability of families to protect them, the recovery of those who have already been harmed, and the truth itself.

Dale Shultz attempts to explain away the uncomfortable fact that reports about Ruben Mata existed as early as 1996, ten years prior to this letter, he writes:

” One case came to the attention of a brother worker through a third party as early as 1996. This worker was inexperienced in handling this kind of problem and didn’t fully realize its seriousness and magnitude. No follow up action took place. Word of another case was conveyed to sister workers but, again, they didn’t follow through with any definite action that would have brought the problem out into the open.”

Perhaps. Let’s just, for the sake of argument, grant the most charitable interpretation possible. Let’s assume that Shultz isn’t just throwing them under the bus and that these workers truly were inexperienced. Let’s assume they genuinely failed to grasp the seriousness of allegations of child sexual abuse. Let’s assume that within the 2×2 church there is no culture of silence, no pressure to protect the ministry, and no reports made to overseers that were subsequently ignored.

Even if we grant every one of those assumptions in the most generous, albeit unlikely altogether implausible light, what remains is still an extraordinary and inexcusable failure of leadership.

If workers did not know what to do when confronted with allegations that a young child was being sexually abused, whose responsibility was it to ensure they did? If workers were incapable of recognizing the seriousness of such reports, who was responsible for training them? If warnings failed to reach the people whose children were at risk, who was responsible for creating a system that ensured they would?

And if that explanation were true, one would expect it to have been a watershed moment. Discovering that ministers did not know how to respond to reports of child sexual abuse, and that as a result abuse continued for at least another decade, should have triggered a system-wide reckoning. There should have been an acknowledgment that something had gone terribly wrong, clear instructions for handling future reports, training for workers, accountability for failures, and an unmistakable commitment that such a breakdown would never, under any circumstances happen again.

Instead, of course, there was no such reckoning. No admission that the system itself had failed. No indication that leadership examined how reports could be made safely, how concerns could be escalated, or how families could be protected. And most importantly, an honest reckoning of how the very doctrines and culture of the church itself contributed to, if not entirely created the conditions for this catastrophe, like so many others, to occur. The lesson seems not to have been, “We must make sure this never happens again, under any circumstances” but rather, “The real mistake was allowing the problem to remain visible enough that questions eventually had to be answered.”

Perhaps most tellingly, there are verified accounts of families with young boys who were around Mata during this period and were never warned. They never saw this letter. They were never given the information necessary to make informed decisions about the safety of their own children.

Which suggests that the workers may have followed the advice they had been given all along: keep the “kingdom problem” inside the kingdom. After all, the families who were never warned seem to have received that message loud and clear. The only difficulty with that approach is that predators rarely limit themselves to becoming a kingdom problem.

And once again, we see the same pattern.

The system is protected. The victims, accountability, and transparency appear much farther down the list of priorities.

It should go without saying, but needs to be highlighted anyway, that what resulted from this case was not accountability or transparency, but rather just another turn of the wheel, of life the destroying, soul crushing system that is the 2×2 church.  The perfect way.

There is another document bearing Dale Shultz’s name that deserves attention as well.

Following the Ruben Mata scandal, guidelines were developed for California workers dealing with reports of child sexual abuse—apparently in response to potential legal liability, rather than a genuine commitment to protecting children.

At first glance, this sounds promising. After decades of abuse, coverups, and institutional failures, perhaps leadership was finally serious about protecting children and ensuring abuse was properly reported.

The document itself quickly dispels that optimism.

One of the more striking sections discusses the advantages of directing victims to licensed counselors. Not simply because counseling may help the victim, though of course it might. Rather, because therapists are mandated reporters.

The document explicitly notes that counseling can transfer the responsibility for reporting criminal conduct from the workers to the counselor. It recommends reaching an understanding that the counselor will assume responsibility for making the report. It even observes that workers are in a “better position” to help everyone involved if they themselves have not done the reporting.

Think about that for a moment.

This is a document written in the aftermath of a worker who sexually abused children for decades while reports made to legally designated mandated reporters repeatedly failed to produce meaningful action. Yet a remarkable amount of attention is devoted not to reporting abuse, but to identifying ways someone else can do the reporting.

There is another phrase that caught my attention. At one point, the document suggests there “may” be a moral obligation to report abuse.

May.

After decades of abuse, ignored warnings, criminal conduct, shattered lives, and institutional coverups, one might think the existence of a moral obligation would be the least controversial part of the discussion.

Yet even here, the language remains tentative. The obligation is treated as a possibility rather than a duty.

Taken together, the document reveals a mindset that by now should feel familiar. Responsibility is carefully managed. Liability is carefully considered. Reporting is something to be transferred, delegated, or placed one step further away, or best case scenario, avoided all together.

Once again, Dale Shultz appears to say the right things, but means none of it, and something else entirely.

And once again, the underlying concern seems less focused on protecting children than on protecting the people responsible for dealing with what happened to them.

On a personal note, I have held a California teaching credential since 2002. In 2006, when this letter was written, I was a legally mandated reporter working in California. I was operating under the very legal framework that these California workers were supposedly navigating, and I can assure you there was no ambiguity about what was expected.

I have personally made multiple reports of suspected abuse.  The process could not be anymore accessible and straightforward.

Mandated reporters are neither trained nor authorized to investigate allegations. We are not tasked with determining whether a victim is credible. We are not tasked with weighing evidence, interviewing witnesses, or deciding whether abuse “really happened.” In fact, we are specifically instructed not to do those things. And we are most certainly legally required, not to pass the responsibility off on someone else.

We have one job: report it.

If we have a reasonable suspicion that a child may have been abused, we make the report immediately, or as soon as practicably possible, and submit the required written report within 36 hours. The investigation is then conducted by people whose job it is to investigate.

That is why the repeated appeals to inexperience, confusion, or uncertainty collapse under the slightest bit of scrutiny. Child sexual abuse is not a complicated theological problem. It is not a “kingdom problem.” It is not a matter requiring delicate internal handling by ministers. The responsibility is remarkably simple: when any suspicion of child abuse arises, report them to the appropriate authorities and let trained professionals do their jobs.

To claim that workers simply did not understand the seriousness of child sexual abuse is troubling enough. To invoke that claim as a defense for a system that failed children, while simultaneously attempting to disperse responsibility away from leadership, is not just immoral, but illegal.

And this is why I keep returning to the same point. Dale Shultz is not an aberration. He is not some uniquely flawed individual who somehow slipped through the cracks. He is an example of the values this system rewards, the instincts it cultivates, and the culture it produces. He may not have created the machine, but he has spent decades making sure it continues to run smoothly.

___

Not long after the Dean Bruer scandal exploded into public view, another overseer, Mark Huddle, was accused of sexual abuse by multiple children and women.

And once again, Dale Shultz appeared.

Once again, we see the familiar pattern. The right words are spoken. The proper concerns are expressed. Accountability is acknowledged. Victims are recognized. Professionals are consulted. Future reforms are promised.

Taken at face value, the letter sounds encouraging enough. Read it for yourself. It speaks of learning from experience. It speaks of increased safety. It promises communication regarding child sexual abuse issues, mandated reporter training, and “other necessary changes going forward.”

The problem is what happened next.

Nothing.

Nothing remotely proportionate to what had been uncovered.

In the aftermath of the Bruer and Huddle revelations and all the others that came into the light once the dam finally burst, a large group of concerned members in the Northwest spent hundreds of hours developing comprehensive policies for the church that would address the many failures now unmistakably exposed. They consulted professionals. They researched best practices. They even carefully considered the unique structure of the 2×2 church. They attempted to create exactly the sort of safeguards, accountability measures, and reporting procedures that any responsible organization would have implemented on its own years earlier.

The resulting proposals were not radical. If anything, given the documented history of abuse within the church, they were remarkably restrained.

And what happened?

They were dismissed out of hand.

Not after a competing proposal was offered. Not after a better plan was developed. Not because the recommendations were shown to be ineffective.

They were dismissed by overseer Darryl Doland, who explained that he “didn’t have peace about it.” He further suggested that the proposals felt “too corporate” and that the church was a family, not a corporation.

And there it is.

All the promises. All the statements about learning. All the commitments to increased safety and necessary changes. When presented with an opportunity to enact meaningful reform, the system did what it has always done before.

Nothing.

Which brings us back to Dale Shultz.

Because this is what makes him such an effective fixer. As we see in other instances and in this case, the letter regarding Mark Huddle, where his name is the first signed, he cosplays the language of accountability. He says the right things. He signs the right letters. He promises the right reforms.

And then there is zero change.

And here we are, several years later.

The reforms never came. The comprehensive safety proposals were rejected. The promised changes quietly faded away. Nothing was learned. Once again, like everything else uttered from an overseer’s lips, Shultz’s words in the letter were empty, meaningless, as tinkling brass.

*The same institutional instincts prevail. At some point, these are no longer failures occurring under Dale Shultz’s leadership. They are failures for which Dale Shultz bears responsibility because they continued after he identified them, acknowledged them, and promised to address them. These are the fruits of his leadership. They are bitter, they are rotten and they are unmistakably real.  And by those fruits, we can know him.

In fact, as I was finishing this video, another notice was circulated by Amy Thompson, a worker in Washington—the same worker who last winter shared the results on her blog of a bingo game in which workers apparently play during special meeting rounds, that openly mocked and and even denigrated the very people who feed them, house them, provide them with vehicles, and support them financially. But I digress.

The notice she sent out announced that the therapy fund for survivors of sexual abuse in Washington, Idaho, and Alaska is being shut down.

Read the notice for yourself. It acknowledges that recovery from sexual abuse is often a lifetime journey. It acknowledges the pain. It acknowledges the need. It acknowledges that healing can take years, even decades.

And then by clicking on send, it eliminates one of the few tangible forms of support that emerged from all of these empty promises.

The notice acknowledges that recovery from sexual abuse is often a lifetime journey.

Apparently the church’s obligation to survivors, meaningful reform, and institutional accountability is not.

The victims are expected to live with the consequences forever. The system, meanwhile, remains remarkably unwilling to live with any consequences at all.

At this point, some people may be tempted to view everything I have discussed as a story of institutional failure, bad judgment, and misplaced priorities.

But there is one more account that deserves mention. In fact it is the entire inspiration for this video.

This account, more than any other, tells us what we need to know about Dale Shultz and the system he has spent decades protecting.

When a young man who had been repeatedly raped by a worker during his youth began speaking out to some within the church about what had happened to him—and questioning the lack of accountability for the worker responsible, who has since admitted the abuse—Dale Shultz confronted him.

He then grabbed him, threw him against a concrete wall with enough force that his head struck the wall, leaving a significant gash on the back of his head and causing him to see stars, and then told him to keep his mouth shut.

I was not there. I cannot tell you what was going through Dale Shultz’s mind. I can only tell you what has been reported.

This account strips away all of the letters, policies, statements, promises, and carefully crafted language.

There is no discussion of accountability, no concern for healing, no institutional statement.

There is only a survivor speaking about abuse and a senior leader responding with intimidation and violence.

For me, that account encapsulates everything I have discussed in this video. Not because it is unique, but because it is so consistent with the pattern.

Protect the system.

Silence the problem.

Move on.


Links:

Perpetrator Disclosures to Date

The list below of 2×2 perpetrators has been published by 2×2 Church Accountability.

There are other lists available that contain names that this list does not include. 2×2 Church Accountability does not post the names of individuals who were juveniles at the time they perpetuated the abuse, which is consistent with various international legal standards. In addition, some names found on other lists have not been reported to, or fully vetted by, 2×2 Church Accountability.

If you have any questions about specific alleged perpetrators, please feel free to contact 2×2 Church Accountability directly at +1-503-386-4634 or via WhatsApp at +1-503-334-6866.

There are 268 names on this list

140 are workers/former workers (53%)

128 are members/former members (47%)

22 workers/former workers have convictions and 64 members/former members have convictions.

Workers/Former Workers are in BOLD

Argentina (1)

Aldo Larrousse

Australia (18)

Bernard Manning

Bruce Robinson

Cecil Bell

Cecil Blyth-convicted

Chris Chandler-convicted-deceased

Clyde MacKay

Craig Janke

Doug McKinney-deceased

Ernie Barry-Deceased-convicted

Evan Bester-convicted

Grant Julian Rasmussen-convicted

Ian B. Schirmer-convicted

Jade A. Parsons-convicted

John Potter

Noel Harvey-convicted

Robert “Bob” Harris-deceased

Stephen J. Landless-convicted

Warren Wilton

Brazil (1)

Francelino Theodoro-convicted

Canada (62)

Aaron Farough-convicted

Alan Hand

Albert Clark

Arthur K. Ross-convicted

Beverley Thompson

Bob Sinclair

Brian Cox

Bruce Rickman

Bruce Waddell-convicted

Carl MacLean

Cecil Allen-deceased

Charles Beyea-deceased

Chase Stewart

Clyde Wells-deceased

Dan Douglas

David Constable

Dean Reinhardt

Donald Curtis-convicted

Don Ewing

Don Puffalt

Dorothy MacDonald

Doug Jackson

Doug Morse

Edward Good

Eldon Kendrew

Ernest Sharpe-convicted

Gerald Belanger-convicted

Gilbert Gieb

Grant Radbourne-convicted

Harold Chaytor-deceased

Hazel Williams

Irene Flett

Jack Reddekopp

Jean Crandlemire Reinhardt-aiding and abetting sexual abuse of a child

Joshua Burgoyne-convicted

Leanne McChesney

Leonard Hargreaves-deceased

Levi Marshall–deceased

Lloyd Affleck

Lloyd Robbins-deceased

Lonnie Carpenter-deceased

Lorne Gale-convicted

Marion Crawford

Marvin McDowell

Maurice Rondeau-convicted

Merlin Affleck

Murray Richards-in court

Philip Robinson-convicted

Richard Reid-arrested

Robert Covlin-deceased

Robert Corfield

Ron Hanson

Ruth Richards-in court

Sam Byers

Sharon Hoecherl Smith

Stanley Jordan-convicted

Stan Shenton

Terry Ruda

Tim Sharpe-convicted

Walter Burkinshaw

Wilfred Gregg-deceased

Willis Propp-deceased

England (5)

Abram Dawson-deceased

David Amos

Dennis Fenton-deceased

Doug Crompton

Robin Spanner-convicted

India (2)

David Jeyaraj

Jeeva Panchavaranam

Ireland (4)

Noel Tanner-deceased-convicted

Norman Nash

Willie McBrien-deceased

Gordon Armitage

Mexico (2)

Rodney Loera

Ruth Aceves

Netherlands (1)

Hilbert Boon

New Zealand (5)

Eric Smith-convicted

Douglas Martin-convicted

Norman Hamilton-deceased

Walker Sanderson-deceased

William “Bill” Easton-convicted serving time

Peru (2)

Americo Quispe-convicted serving time

Alfonso Quispe

Scotland (1)

Stuart Catto-deceased

South Africa (7)

Alan Schmidt-deceased

Jason Stone

Johan Marais

Kingsley Stone

Luke Kennett-deceased

Susan Kean

David/Dawid Cloete-deceased

United States (160)

Aaron Ross–convicted

Adolph “Abe” Elde-convicted deceased

Alan Munn-convicted

Alijah McCormick-convicted

Anthony Seigel-convicted

Arnold Kelbert-deceased

Bill Denk-convicted of failure to report

Bill Griggs

Bill Smith

Bob Muller

Brad Holman

Braydon Dutton

Carl Davidson-convicted-deceased

Carl Nelson

Clyde T. Corneille-convicted

Craig Parish

Curtis Jacobsen-convicted

Dale Jinks

Dale Yung

Dan Henry

Daniel Hilton-deceased

Daniel Spurgeon-convicted serving time

Darrin Briggs-convicted

Darren Jacksch-convicted

Daryn L. Schwartz-court

David W. Carter-convicted

David L. Hamill-convicted

David Jennings-deceased

David L. Johnson-convicted

David Pointer

Dean Bruer-deceased

Dellas Linaman-deceased

Dennis Falb-deceased

Dennis Widel

Donald Reynolds

Donald C. Ross III

Doug Ogden

Duane A. Wong-convicted

Dwight Myers

Eldon Tenniswood-deceased

Elsworth Shilling-deceased

Enos Bontrager-convicted

Eric B. Najarro-convicted

Eric Nelson

Eric N. Scott-convicted

Ernest McColley-convicted

Evan Byers

Fednol Garly St. Cyr

Forrest M. Stobbe-convicted

Gary Brown (TN)

Gary Hunt

George W. Garner-deceased-convicted

George Scandalis-convicted

Gilbert Smith

Glenn Linderman

Harold Bennett

Harold Brown

Harold Hollingsworth-deceased

Herb Erickson-deceased

Herbert Hill-deceased

Hodgie Holgerson–convicted

Horace Burgess-deceased

Howard Campbell-convicted

Howard Ferguson-convicted

Ira Hobbs

Jack “Ed” Johnson-deceased

Jack “Jackie” Shinogle-convicted

James Blake

James Schupbach–convicted

Jason Lennox-convicted serving time

Jay Wilson (Calif)

Jeff Evans

Jenise Spurgeon-convicted serving time

Jerome Frandle-convicted of failure to report

Jerry Pollard-deceased

Jim Stipp

John Badertscher

John Crews-deceased

John Hahn-convicted

John Ladd-convicted

John Mastin

John Porterfield (not the worker)

John VanDenBerg-deceased

Joseph Schoen-deceased

Josh Ramsden

Karen Cleveland

Kendall Adams-convicted

Kenneth Akkerman-convicted

Kenneth Pinney

Kenneth Wahlin-deceased

Lance Jesse

Larry Getz

Leonard Link-deceased

Leslie White-deceased

Linford Bledsoe

Lloyd Njos

Lonnie Haken-convicted

Loren Spellman

Luis Naula

Lukis Nighswonger-convicted serving time

Luther Raine-deceased

Marjorie Hill-deceased

Mark Carman-deceased

Mark Huddle

Mark McGee

Mary Jean Klaty-deceased

Michael Dunn-convicted

Michael Kettler-convicted

Michael Payne

Mylon Ralph Bramer-deceased-convicted

Peter Bauer

Peter Mousseau-convicted

Ralph Carpenter

Randy Schill-convicted

Raymond Andrew Bullick-MN-convicted

Raymond Zwiefelhofer-convicted serving time

Richard Hedahl- convicted

Richard Schober-convicted

Rick Simpson

Robert “Bob” Ingram-deceased

Robert Flippo

Robert Sutton

Robin Davidson-convicted

Roland Jorgensen-deceased

Ronald Jefferies-deceased

Ronald Johnson-deceased

Ronald Schober-convicted serving a life sentence

Roy Dietzel-deceased

Roy Hyde-deceased-convicted

Roy Klaty-deceased

Roy Pilcher

Roy Wright-deceased

Ruben Mata-deceased-convicted

Russell Erickson

Russ Hall

Ruthie Topinka

Scott Mitchell

Scott Richardson

Steve Ekman-convicted

Steve Rohs

Steven Aarestad-deceased

Steven Droel-convicted

Steven Griswold-convicted

Steven Morta-convicted

Terry Walton-deceased

Tim Severud-convicted

Tom Creech

Tom Dennison-deceased

Trevin Ross–convicted

Troy Thompson-convicted

Truitt Oyler

Turner Price III-convicted

Victor (Vic) Green-deceased

Walter “Ted” Moore-convicted

Walter Tiahrt-deceased

Warren “Buddy” Pace

Wayne Nelson

Wilfred Huisman-deceased

William “Bill” Kitto-deceased-convicted

Hilbertjan (Hilbert) Boon

The advocacy group of concerned current and former members in Ireland, the UK, Europe and Africa, now called Safety Beyond Silence, has received from concerned friends in The Netherlands a letter written by the “responsible brother workers” in that country, about Hilbertjan (Hilbert) Boon. He was a worker in Netherlands and Germany from 1980s to 2017.

Please see an English language translation and the original Dutch language letter, pasted below.

The letter is concerning as it announces meeting privileges for Hilbertjan even though he has multiple allegations of inappropriate behaviour and abuse toward other members of the meetings community. It minimizes the behaviour (e.g. by referring to “signals”).

We are especially concerned as this shows a willingness by senior workers, and indeed apparently the entire Dutch staff, to ignore multiple credible reports of abuse. Recent painful experience in the US is just one example of how ignoring reports can lead to further terrible consequences (e.g. Ira Hobbs).

It is good that the workers acknowledge that they did not respond properly in the past. However, it is concerning that they are allowing the abuser to attend meetings, special meetings and conventions.

It is important to disclose this information before the convention season in Europe, which already is getting underway, so that people can make informed decisions for themselves and their families.


Apeldoorn, Tuesday April 21, 2026  

Dear friends.

Approaching 2025 convention season, we received multiple reports regarding Hilbertjan’s behavior. In the context of the broader unrest surrounding transgressive behavior, this raised questions and also created tension within our community.

Out of concern for the community and for Hilbertjan himself, we decided to escort him home before the start of the conventions. After the conventions, the reports were discussed with the involved confidants.

A formal report was received. This was discussed with both the person making the report and Hilbertjan, under the guidance of two confidants. The person making the report experienced this conversation as healing, and the report has therefore been closed.

An incident from the past was also discussed. This was recently addressed with those involved and has been taken into account in the current assessment.

Furthermore, another incident from the past was mentioned in anonymous messages. This incident was resolved between Hilbertjan and the person involved quite some time ago. Clear agreements have been made between them.

We acknowledge that signals regarding Hilbertjan’s behavior in the past were not taken sufficiently seriously by us. With hindsight, we are aware that things should have been handled differently. We also understand that this situation has caused tension or pain for some.

Hilbertjan is currently participating in gatherings within his own area and receiving guidance outside the community. Based on the conversations held and this guidance, we deem it responsible for him to attend gatherings and special meetings outside his own area and participate in conventions starting in May 2026.

In this regard, clear agreements have been made regarding participation, contact, visits, and evaluation moments. These agreements have been discussed with Hilbertjan and accepted by him.

Should new signals arise, the situation will be reassessed.

This message has been drafted on the advice of the involved confidants, in consultation with Hilbertjan, his immediate family, and in collaboration with Wim, Bart and Martin. The content of this message has been discussed extensively with all Dutch workers.

We realize that this subject is sensitive. Anyone who needs to talk or has questions can contact us or one of the involved confidants directly.

With Brotherly Greetings, 
Wim, Bart and Martin

Wim Bart abd Marten letter 21 April 2026

Travel and Location Assignments of Reported Abusers

WINGS readers may be interested in a video presentation of compiled information from years of workers lists for field, speaking and visits, to show patterns in movements of some abusers. The same video is at both these links: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONW1mWFcfHg  or

https://www.facebook.com/crystal.stiles.12/videos/connect-the-dotswith-jason-wase-and-pamela-walton/3279388042264677

Many thanks to Pamela Walton for compiling the data, to Jason Waselenko for mapping it carefully, and to Crystal Stiles Mandt for hosting the presentation.

The video was a live recorded show hosted by Crystal focusing on patterns of hidden sexual abuse in the 2×2 church. The show presented extensive factual data showing how perpetrators were systematically reassigned and moved around the world while abuse allegations were minimized and communities remained unaware of predators in their midst.

Jason demonstrated detailed visual maps showing travel patterns of known abusers like Dean Bruer, Dallas Lineman, Robert Corfield, and others, revealing extensive international travel and connections between alleged perpetrators.

Pam explained her meticulous work tracking reports, allegations, and timelines, emphasizing the importance of getting information to help protect communities. The presentation included specific examples of how alleged abusers continued traveling and attending meetings even after allegations became known to church leadership, with 45-73% of travel occurring after allegations were reported.

The guests stressed this was factual information from official church lists and documents, not emotional allegations, and called for continued documentation and sharing of information to protect current and future victims.

Some screenshots from the presentation show the extent of local and international travel by selected abusers, with red lines showing travel after the abuse was known.

The full video has more commentary and other slides showing connections between abusers.

Dean Bruer travel
Dellas Linaman travel
Robert Corfield travel
Jack Reddekopp rravel
Doug Morse travel
Ruthie Topinka travel
Chase Stewart travel
Marion Crawford travel

Canadian Non-transparency

Former Canadian overseer Walter Burkinshaw has multiple allegations of child sex abuse.

This post contains two letters:

  • A 2020 letter in which Burkinshaw admits to ‘handling of a little girl’ which was actually sexually abusing the little girl.
  • A March 2021 letter from current British Columbia overseer Merlin Affleck to his staff regarding allegations against Walter Burkinshaw and Aaron Farough, a former worker who was later convicted on child pornography charges.

Burkinshaw’s letter minimizes and downplays the abuse he admitted to, framing his crimes in a way that shifts attention away from the harm done to the victim and toward his own desire for forgiveness and reassurance. The letter also includes a subtle warning about defamation, even though defamation applies only to false statements.

Affleck’s letter claims that “it is important to be open, honest, and transparent,” yet Affleck immediately restricts sharing and scripting. He does not mention that Burkinshaw admitted to abusing a little girl. Instead, he distances himself and the church by leaving accountability measures with government agencies. He expresses no apology or care and concern for the victims and again leaves that to the government.

Walter Burkinshaw and Aaron Farough are still in meetings with no apparent restrictions or measures in place to keep children safe.

Merlin Affleck remains the current overseer of British Columbia even though an allegation of child sexual abuse was reported against him to law enforcement in Canada as well as to the FBI.

2×2 Church Accountability
May 27, 2026



WINGS Note:

“…recent occurrences of a negative impact…” are actually cases of criminal Child Sexual Abuse.

Being ‘open, honest and transparent’ is not achieved by requesting the letter to not be copied or forwarded.

Previous posts:

https://wingsfortruth.info/2023/05/28/emails-to-from-merlin-affleck-and-michael-hassett-re-burkinshaw-and-mcchesney-allegations/

https://wingsfortruth.info/2023/04/09/merlin-affleck-letter-re-walter-burkinshaw-and-aaron-farough-march-2021/

Lee-Ann McChesney found not guilty

WINGS Note:

McChesney was aquitted because the charges of Sexual Assault and Sexual Exploitation were not ‘proven beyond reasonable doubt’ – the legal requirement for a conviction. The report below from CBC News provides full details.


Former fundamentalist minister in B.C. found not guilty of historical sexual abuse

Lee-Ann McChesney acquitted on charges of sexual assault and sexual exploitation dating back to 1989

Karin Larsen · CBC News · Posted: Apr 20, 2026 9:00 AM EDT | Last Updated: April 21

Lee-Ann McChesney, a former 2x2s minister, has been acquitted in B.C. Supreme Court of historical sexual abuse. (David Horemans/CBC)

A former minister in the 2x2s Christian fundamentalist sect was found not guilty of historical sexual assault and sexual exploitation dating back to 1989.

In acquitting Lee-Ann McChesney, Justice Michael Stephens said Crown had not proven the charges beyond reasonable doubt. Stephens described the case as “difficult” due to the subject matter.

Only one witness, complainant Lyndell Montgomery, was called to give evidence during the trial in B.C. Supreme Court in New Westminster, about incidents alleged to have taken place in Terrace, Delta and Surrey when she was 14 and 15 years old.

The court heard Montgomery was adopted as an infant into a devout 2x2s family, and had been sent to live under the care of McChesney, a minister in the church, during the time of the allegations.

Montgomery requested her name not be under a publication ban. Publication bans are common in cases involving the alleged sexual abuse of a child or youth. 

McChesney declined comment outside of court and no 2x2s leader was present. 

Montgomery was supported at trial by over a dozen people in the gallery. In a statement sent to CBC News after the trial, she said she wasn’t sorry for choosing to engage the court.

“Telling [my story] was for my own healing, sure, but it was also for everyone who can’t — whether they’re silenced by a statute of limitations, by death of their perp or by fear. This was my story, but now it’s a part of others as well,” she wrote.  

FBI 2 years into 2x2s investigation

The case in New Westminster is one of a handful in Canada where 2x2s complainants have gone to police seeking criminal charges against church members, although hundreds of allegations of child sexual abuse and abuse have been recorded by independent researchers.

Two years ago, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation opened an investigation into the 2x2s and issued an public appeal for help in identifying victims or individuals with knowledge of abuse and/or criminal behaviour within the sect.

In an email to CBC News, the FBI said the investigation remains open, but no details could be shared in order to preserve the integrity and capabilities of the investigation. 

The email said 2x2s victims of abuse from outside the U.S. are encouraged to contact the FBI. 

“In coordination with our Legal Attaché Offices around the world, we routinely share information and intelligence with our international law enforcement partners in an effort to identify and mitigate threats,” said an FBI spokesperson.

The 2x2s operate globally. The faith teaches that it is the only true way to salvation. Former members who have spoken to CBC News described the church as high-control, insular and secretive.

Although commonly referred to as 2x2s, the organization is officially nameless. It doesn’t keep official records or publish a leadership structure, and own no places of worship, according to multiple sources.

Ministry is conducted in the homes of the faithful, known as “friends,” or in rented spaces. Ministers, known as “workers” have no formal training and live in the homes of friends who are expected to provide financial and material support. Senior workers called “overseers” control a geographical region and are exclusively male. 

The FBI investigation was sparked by an outpouring of abuse allegations that emerged after an overseer named Dean Bruer was found dead in an Oregon motel room in 2022, according to multiple sources CBC News spoke to. 

Following his death, a letter written by an overseer named Doyle Smith described Bruer’s double life, calling him as a “sexual predator” whose “actions include raped and abuse of underage victims.” The letter has been posted publicly, including by the organization Wings for Truth, which documents activity within the 2x2s organization.

Lyndell Montgomery poses with supporters outside of B.C. Supreme Court in New Westminster. From left to right: Cynthia Liles, Lyndell Montgomery, Judy Scheller and Jen Barth. (Karin Larsen/CBC)

After the revelations about Bruer, Cynthia Liles, a former 2x2s member and private investigator in Oregon, launched a non-profit called 2x2s Church Accountability. It runs an independent reporting hotline to document allegations of abuse within the 2x2s that Liles says has received reports of over 1200 alleged perpetrators.

Liles believes from the information collected that leaders in the 2x2s church have been ignoring allegations of child sexual abuse within the sect and protecting perpetrators for years. 

“I thought when [church leadership] became aware of the amount of abuse we were hearing about that they would be shocked and do something about it. But they already knew about it and they had no intention of changing,” she said. 

Liles travelled to New Westminster to support Montgomery during the trial. So did Jen Barth, a former 2x2s member who was drawn into an earlier criminal trial involving former 2x2s minister Aaron Farough, who pleaded guilty to possessing and distributing child pornography in 2023.

Farough was living in the Barth family home in Courtenay, B.C., during a portion of the time he committed the crimes.

“Originally, I, Jen Barth, was under investigation because the [internet service provider] for our household is in my name,” she said.

Barth says the 2x2s organization has shown little accountability. 

“They are avoiding, they are minimizing, they are concealing. They are denying these allegations. And we all know, these things need to be taken seriously.


Previous WINGS posts:

PDF for Download

Sunday Times Report re Ireland

Irish-based Christian sect ‘protected abusers for decades’

The authorities are supporting the FBI’s global investigation into the Two by Twos, with roughly 900 individuals accused across more than 30 countries

Jason Johnson
Friday March 06 2026, 9.14pm GMT, The Sunday Times

Illustration of a person sitting with their head in their hands, casting a shadow of a cross on the wall.
ILLUSTRATION BY TONY BELL

The Irish authorities are liaising with the FBI as part of a widening international investigation into alleged sexual abuse within a Christian sect founded in Ireland.

The sect, commonly known as the Two by Twos, is facing documented allegations via survivor groups against more than 900 individuals in more than 30 countries. It has also been accused of protecting abusers for decades by transferring ministers across international borders. These allegations are denied by the sect.

A number of Irish-related allegations have been shared with US federal investigators who are exploring claims that some abusers travelled between Ireland and the United States as part of the sect’s itinerant ministry.

Alleged victims in Ireland have been coming forward amid concerns within the fellowship that what is known is “just the tip of the iceberg”, with survivors saying a culture of forgiveness has at times discouraged reporting to civil authorities.

The FBI is gathering intelligence directly from those who claim they suffered abuse, with a spokesperson adding that it has also been sharing information with “law enforcement partners” in Ireland and the UK.

About 2,000 survivors have reported abuse to advocacy groups across Europe, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa as the FBI maps the global picture.

With no formal name, the Two by Twos — also known as Cooneyites, Dippers and the Truth — was founded in Ireland in 1897 within the Protestant evangelical tradition.

Its itinerant ministers, known as workers, travel in pairs and live as guests in members’ homes for days or weeks at a time, reliant on hospitality and cash donations passed in envelopes. They carry no formal credentials and, until 2016 in Ireland, operated without any formal safeguarding policy.

Worldwide membership stands at between 75,000 and 85,000, with about 2,000 members in Ireland meeting in home-based churches, typically three or four families in a living room on Sundays.

Jonathan O’Reilly, a Cork-based advocate who grew up in the fellowship and has spent more than a decade challenging its handling of abuse, said: “The way this organisation operates has given opportunity for sex offenders to operate. Workers move from home to home with complete trust and these people are held up as holy, but some of them clearly are not.

“When something terrible happens, the first question is never, how do we protect this child? It’s, how do we protect the ministry?”

This view is disputed by Craig Fulton, the fellowship’s leader, or overseer, in Ireland.

One family, whose case has been passed directly to the FBI, allege that a member — who was not a missionary — abused their daughter from the age of 12 during fellowship events. They also claim that, although the man was asked to step away “until things become clear”, he became involved again in fellowship activities after two months.

Headshot of Craig Fulton, a man with short grey hair and glasses, smiling against a leafy green background.
Craig Fulton

No criminal charges have been brought, and within a decentralised movement that stresses repentance, his presence at gatherings has continued.

The girl had shown signs of severe distress in her early teens but it was only when she was admitted to a psychiatric hospital, while suicidal, that she disclosed claims of what had been done to her over two years by a member of their community.

While the matter was reported to gardai and Tusla, the child and family protection agency, the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions said that a successful prosecution was unlikely. The family moved away from the area to avoid seeing the man.

Her father said: “I can personally name nine individuals in Ireland, one deceased, with credible allegations against them. What we know is just the tip of the iceberg.”

The Sunday Times has also spoken to one man whose wife, after taking a sedative, was joined on a bus journey by a fellow member of the sect. A sexual assault began after she told the man she was going to sleep. The attack continued for the three-hour journey, she said, leaving her “frozen in fear”. The attacker was convicted, fined and given a suspended sentence.

When her husband approached figures in the community, one allegedly asked: “How bad was this, that you feel you need to go to the police?” This account is disputed by Fulton.

Another case involves Noel Tanner, a Co Cork-born preacher who began sexually assaulting a 13-year-old boy in Co Tyrone in the early 1970s.

When the matter was reported in the mid-1970s, Tanner was moved from Northern Ireland to the Republic of Ireland and it is claimed that it was asked that a victim’s written statement be destroyed.

Tanner was convicted of sexual offences in 1984 and again in 1991. In 2017 he was jailed for a year in Northern Ireland for the Tyrone attack.

The golden seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) on a dark building.

The FBI is investigating claims against the Two by Twos
AL DRAGO/BLOOMBERG/GETTY IMAGES

The victim said he knew of 11 other males abused by Tanner and estimated the total number at between 50 and 100.

The fellowship did not introduce a formal safeguarding policy in Ireland until 2016. When one victim’s relative requested a copy in 2022, he said he was told he was the first person to have asked for one.

An updated version, dated January 2026, sets out reporting obligations to Tusla and acknowledges workers are subject to a garda vetting process.

Ministers in Ireland are treated as “mandated persons” under child protection law, according to the fellowship’s Irish leader, Fulton.

He said the fellowship had developed its safeguarding policy “step by step with Tusla”, adding that the agency had “okayed” the updated document.

In its safeguarding policy the group states that it “is not a formal or registered body and we simply use the title ‘Christians’”.

Cynthia Liles, a US investigator and former fellowship member who helped launch the Advocates for the Truth hotline, has issued multiple “red boxes” identifying alleged perpetrators connected to the fellowship — published when three or more verified allegations exist against one person.

Liles began investigating after the 2022 death of the US church leader Dean Bruer, whose laptop revealed a digital trail of widespread abuse by him.

She said that for more than 100 years “church leaders maintained and protected predators by relocating them across regions, states and international borders to avoid detection”.

Cynthia Liles smiling at the camera.
Cynthia Liles

Fulton said that when allegations are raised, “the first thing that we do is report it” to Tusla and gardai. He said the safeguarding policy, although first emerging as late as 2016, had been developed in consultation with Tusla and that none of the 30 workers in Ireland at present had outstanding allegations against them.

“Nothing is pushed under the carpet,” he said. “Nothing at all. If something comes to light, we deal with it.”

On the case of the young woman, he said her alleged abuser had been “asked not to attend our fellowship until things become clear”.

He added: “We base our principles on things like repentance and forgiveness. So if a person caused that hurt to someone else, hasn’t given true repentance, how can he be part of a Christian fellowship?”

The FBI launched its global investigation in late 2023 and has been working via its legal attaché in London with partners in the UK and Ireland. It is calling on “victims outside of the United States to contact the FBI”.

An Garda Siochana said it did not comment on “named entities”.


WINGS Note:

This was published at https://www.thetimes.com/article/6b3e0a1e-ca95-4441-9c6c-a3f4b476eb5f?shareToken=b2971bc0c0a0da6afd28bfc91c64db43

A pdf print is available below.

Child Safety Notice re Loren Quick

As a grandmother, I feel a deep responsibility to speak when the safety of children may be involved. With the upcoming Special Meeting rounds approaching, I believe it’s important that you are aware of a recent matter concerning Loren Quick.

Loren has acknowledged an incident involving inappropriate physical interaction with a minor and has expressed regret.

The parents who witnessed the behavior were troubled enough to notify law enforcement.

They also notified Greg Harger, overseer.

A police report was subsequently filed, December 2025, and I understand the matter may still be under review.

I do not know whether Loren has received counseling or any professional evaluation.

However, Loren’s name currently appears on the Special Meeting list, and this may include visits to homes in Indiana or Michigan where children are present.

Speaking simply as a grandmother who treasures the safety and innocence of children, I strongly encourage that thoughtful precautions be taken during these rounds and that parents remain attentive and proactive regarding their children’s wellbeing.

My intention is not to pass judgment, but to ensure awareness and to encourage appropriate safeguarding.

The well-being of our children must always come first.

Sincerely, Sally VanSickle


WINGS Note:

The Police report is attached below. Key details include:

Statement of Facts

On the listed date and time, person number 1 had person number 2 in their home for a ministry program, where a minister stays in the home, joins them for dinner, then joins them for church on Sunday. Person 1 informed me on 12/12/2025 that during the period that person 2 had stayed in her home, he had been making strange advances to her 12 year old son. She advised that person number 2 had been essentially messing with her son by putting his arm around him numerous times, almost like a light choke hold. Her son told him to stop, and was tired of it, calling him a bully. Afterwards, person 2 was making for advances asking “Can I bully you?” numerous times. Person number 1 began feeling uncomfortable with the situation, and had her son stay in her and her husbands room for the night due to person number 2 staying over. The next day, 12/04/2025, person 1 had left for work, while her husband and son were at home with person 2. Her husband advised that he had also seen the incident occur, as well as other who came by  later for a get together and supper. She advised person 2 had left the following day, but had a strange feeling so she wanted to make an informational report for documentation purposes. She advised that she did not have any other identifiers for person 2 besides his first and last name, a possible address ([Redacted], Grand Blanc, MI, 48439) and a possible birth year (1964). I advised to consult an attorney and civil for the possibility of a restraining order, and advised to report if he did come back to their residence.